Ethiopia — Data & Economic Intelligence
Sub-Saharan Africa · ISO ETH · data 1702–2031
GDP (current US$)
126.4B
2025
GDP Growth Rate
9.8%
2025
Inflation Rate
13.2%
2025
Total Population
135.5M
2025
Poverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
38.6
2021
Unemployment Rate
3.3%
2025
All indicators tracked for Ethiopia
183 indicators · 2,221 observations.
| Indicator | Latest | Year | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access to Electricity | 56.6% | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| Adult Literacy Rate | 60.5% | 2022 | 1994–2022 |
| AG_PRD_FIESMS | 61.4 | 2023 | 2015–2023 |
| AG_PRD_FIESMSN | 79,081 | 2023 | 2015–2023 |
| AG_PRD_FIESS | 19.0 | 2023 | 2015–2023 |
| AG_PRD_FIESSN | 24,461 | 2023 | 2015–2023 |
| Agricultural Productivity (Cereal Yield) | 2,632 | 2024 | 1995–2024 |
| Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP) | 32.8% | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| autoc | 1.00 | 2018 | 2018–2018 |
| Average Rainfall | 848.0 | 2022 | 1993–2022 |
| BCA_NGDPD | -2.60 | 2031 | 1980–2031 |
| CHIRPS_RAINFALL_ANNUAL_MM | 1.00 | 2023 | 2022–2023 |
| DC_ODA_POVLG | 0.66 | 2023 | 2000–2023 |
| DC_TRF_TOTL | 8,214 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| democ | 1.00 | 2018 | 2018–2018 |
| durable | 1.00 | 2018 | 2018–2018 |
| EAP_2WAP_SEX_AGE_RT | 28.6 | 2027 | 2027–2027 |
| EMP_TEMP_SEX_ECO_NB | 15.0 | 2021 | 2021–2021 |
| EN_MAT_DOMCMPC | 3.28 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| EN_MAT_DOMCMPG | 0.00 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| EN_MAT_DOMCMPT | 88.4M | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| ERA5_T2M_ANNUAL_MEAN | 1.00 | 2022 | 2022–2022 |
| ERA5_TP_ANNUAL_TOTAL | 1.00 | 2022 | 2022–2022 |
| ERA5_U10_ANNUAL_MEAN | 1.00 | 2022 | 2022–2022 |
| Exports (% of GDP) | 13.3% | 2025 | 2011–2025 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 2.7% | 2024 | 1995–2024 |
| FI_FSI_FSANL | 5.41 | 2021 | 2017–2021 |
| FI_FSI_FSERA | 2.88 | 2021 | 2017–2021 |
| FI_FSI_FSKA | 7.06 | 2021 | 2017–2021 |
| FI_FSI_FSKNL | 21.3 | 2021 | 2017–2021 |
| FI_FSI_FSKRTC | 16.5 | 2021 | 2017–2021 |
| FI_FSI_FSLS | 26.8 | 2021 | 2017–2021 |
| FI_FSI_FSSNO | 26.5 | 2021 | 2019–2021 |
| GDP (current US$) | 126.4B | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| GDP Growth Rate | 9.8% | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) | 932.7 | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| GGXWDG_NGDP | 27.0 | 2031 | 1992–2031 |
| Gini Index | 31.1 | 2021 | 1995–2021 |
| Government Debt (% of GDP) | 31.4% | 2019 | 1990–2019 |
| Health Expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.8% | 2023 | 2000–2023 |
| IHSN_ETH_13152 | 1.00 | 1852 | 1852–1852 |
| IHSN_ETH_13254 | 1.00 | 1961 | 1961–1961 |
| IHSN_ETH_13255 | 1.00 | 1971 | 1971–1971 |
| IHSN_ETH_13279 | 1.00 | 1702 | 1702–1702 |
| IHSN_ETH_13280 | 1.00 | 1729 | 1729–1729 |
| IHSN_ETH_13286 | 1.00 | 2011 | 2011–2011 |
| IHSN_ETH_13426 | 1.00 | 1960 | 1960–1960 |
| IHSN_ETH_13427 | 1.00 | 1970 | 1970–1970 |
| IHSN_ETH_2630 | 1.00 | 1971 | 1971–1971 |
| IHSN_ETH_3570 | 1.00 | 1969 | 1969–1969 |
| IHSN_ETH_438 | 1.00 | 1970 | 1970–1970 |
| IHSN_ETH_5246 | 1.00 | 1971 | 1971–1971 |
| IHSN_ETH_5362 | 1.00 | 1970 | 1970–1970 |
| IHSN_ETH_5400 | 1.00 | 1974 | 1974–1974 |
| IHSN_ETH_5488 | 1.00 | 1970 | 1970–1970 |
| Imports (% of GDP) | 20.2% | 2025 | 2011–2025 |
| Inflation Rate | 13.2% | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| IPUMS_CENSUS_ETH_AVAILABILITY | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| Labor Force Participation Rate | 68.5% | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 67.6 | 2024 | 1995–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_6530 | 1.00 | 2023 | 2023–2023 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_6531 | 1.00 | 2023 | 2023–2023 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_6534 | 1.00 | 2023 | 2023–2023 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_6536 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_6537 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8048 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8049 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8050 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8051 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8052 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8053 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8054 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8055 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8161 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| LSMS_CATALOG_8162 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| MALARIA_EST_MORTALITY | 24.9 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| Maternal Mortality Ratio | 195.0 | 2023 | 1994–2023 |
| MDG_0000000001 | 34.5 | 2024 | 1966–2024 |
| MICS_SURVEY_ETH_6 | 1.00 | 2019 | 2019–2019 |
| NASA_ALLSKY_SFC_SW_DWN | 5.96 | 2022 | 2022–2022 |
| NASA_PRECTOTCORR | 2.96 | 2022 | 2022–2022 |
| NASA_T2M | 16.1 | 2022 | 2022–2022 |
| NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS | 20.1% | 2025 | 2006–2025 |
| NGDP_RPCH | 7.70 | 2031 | 1980–2031 |
| NUTRITION_ANT_WHZ_NE2 | 1.70 | 2019 | 2000–2019 |
| NY_GDP_PCAP | 4.60 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| owid_access_electricity | 56.6 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| owid_child_mortality | 4.45 | 2024 | 1966–2024 |
| owid_co2_per_capita | 0.14 | 2024 | 1941–2024 |
| owid_gdp_per_capita | 3,095 | 2025 | 1990–2025 |
| owid_life_expectancy | 67.3 | 2023 | 1950–2023 |
| PCPIPCH | 7.50 | 2031 | 1980–2031 |
| PD_AGR_LSFP | 18.5 | 2021 | 2014–2021 |
| PD_AGR_SSFP | 12.7 | 2021 | 2014–2021 |
| polity2 | 1.00 | 2018 | 2018–2018 |
| Population Growth | 2.55 | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| Poverty Rate (<$2.15/day) | 38.6 | 2021 | 1995–2021 |
| Primary School Net Enrollment | 84.6 | 2015 | 1994–2015 |
| SD_XPD_ESED | 16.7 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| SDG_0111_SEX_AGE_RT | 28.2 | 2025 | 2023–2025 |
| SDGPM25 | 24.0 | 2023 | 2010–2023 |
| SE_TOT_CPLR | 17.6 | 2022 | 2000–2022 |
| SG_CPA_MIGRS | 3.00 | 2021 | 2019–2021 |
| SG_DSR_LGRGSR | 1.00 | 2019 | 2013–2019 |
| SG_DSR_SILN | 0.00 | 2019 | 2015–2019 |
| SG_DSR_SILS | 0.00 | 2019 | 2015–2019 |
| SG_GOV_LOGV | 9.00 | 2019 | 2015–2019 |
| SG_INT_MBRDEV | 0.53 | 2025 | 2000–2025 |
| SG_INT_VRTDEV | 0.08 | 2025 | 2000–2025 |
| SG_XPD_EDUC | 13.5 | 2024 | 2001–2024 |
| SG_XPD_ESSRV | 25.1 | 2024 | 2001–2024 |
| SG_XPD_HLTH | 5.30 | 2024 | 2001–2024 |
| SG_XPD_PR | 21.2 | 2016 | 2010–2016 |
| SG_XPD_PR_EDUC | 14.3 | 2016 | 2010–2016 |
| SG_XPD_PR_HLTH | 16.6 | 2016 | 2010–2016 |
| SG_XPD_PR_SOC | 32.8 | 2016 | 2010–2016 |
| SG_XPD_PROT | 6.25 | 2024 | 2001–2024 |
| SH_HIV_INCD | 0.07 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| SH_STA_BRTC | 49.8 | 2019 | 2000–2019 |
| SI_AGR_SSFP | 1,227 | 2021 | 2014–2021 |
| SI_COV_BENFTS | 11.5 | 2024 | 2019–2024 |
| SI_COV_DISAB | 0.33 | 2024 | 2019–2024 |
| SI_COV_POOR | 5.42 | 2024 | 2019–2024 |
| SI_COV_SOCAST | 30.0 | 2018 | 2004–2018 |
| SI_COV_SOCINS | 0.00 | 2018 | 2015–2018 |
| SI_COV_VULN | 7.36 | 2024 | 2015–2024 |
| SI_DST_FISP | 36.0 | 2018 | 2016–2018 |
| SI_HEI_TOTL | -0.94 | 2021 | 2021–2021 |
| SI_POV_50MI | 8.90 | 2021 | 1995–2021 |
| SI_POV_DAY1 | 38.6 | 2021 | 1995–2021 |
| SI_POV_NAHC | 33.1 | 2021 | 1995–2021 |
| SI_RMT_COST | 4.18 | 2025 | 2011–2025 |
| SM_DTH_MIGR | 5.00 | 2025 | 2015–2025 |
| SM_POP_REFG_OR | 122.6 | 2025 | 2000–2025 |
| SN_ITK_DEFC | 19.7 | 2023 | 2001–2023 |
| SN_ITK_DEFCN | 25.4 | 2023 | 2001–2023 |
| SP_ACS_BSRVH2O | 55.6 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| SP_ACS_BSRVSAN | 10.4 | 2024 | 2000–2024 |
| SP_LGL_LNDDOC | 40.1 | 2021 | 2016–2021 |
| SP_LGL_LNDSTR | 88.2 | 2021 | 2016–2021 |
| TM_TRF_ZERO | 41.1 | 2024 | 2005–2024 |
| Total Population | 135.5M | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| Trade (% of GDP) | 33.5% | 2025 | 2011–2025 |
| TRADE_M | 16.5B | 2022 | 2020–2022 |
| TRADE_X | 3.1B | 2022 | 2020–2022 |
| Under-5 Mortality Rate | 44.5 | 2024 | 1995–2024 |
| UNE_TUNE_SEX_AGE_NB | 2.57 | 2021 | 2021–2021 |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.3% | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| Urban Population | 24.1% | 2025 | 1996–2025 |
| VC_DSR_AFFCT | 145,981 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_AGLH | 85.6 | 2019 | 2005–2019 |
| VC_DSR_CHLN | 0.00 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_CILN | 0.00 | 2021 | 2013–2021 |
| VC_DSR_DAFF | 119.5 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_DDPA | 0.00 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_GDPLS | 0.43 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_HOLH | 432,000 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_IJILN | 145,981 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_LSGP | 0.00 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_MISS | 15.0 | 2016 | 2005–2016 |
| VC_DSR_MMHN | 61.0 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_MORT | 61.0 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_MTMP | 0.05 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_DSR_PDAN | 37,836 | 2020 | 2005–2020 |
| VC_DSR_PDLN | 8.1M | 2019 | 2005–2019 |
| VC_DSR_PDYN | 60.0 | 2021 | 2005–2021 |
| VC_VOV_GDSD | 30.4 | 2020 | 2020–2020 |
| WB_MICRODATA_6530 | 1.00 | 2023 | 2023–2023 |
| WB_MICRODATA_6531 | 1.00 | 2023 | 2023–2023 |
| WB_MICRODATA_6534 | 1.00 | 2023 | 2023–2023 |
| WB_MICRODATA_6536 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_6537 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8048 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8049 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8050 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8051 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8052 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8053 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8054 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8055 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8161 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WB_MICRODATA_8162 | 1.00 | 2024 | 2024–2024 |
| WHOSIS_000001 | 67.8 | 2021 | 2000–2021 |
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Source: World Bank Open Data, harmonized by African Intelligence Cloud. Coverage varies by indicator and year subject to source-data availability.